As the name suggests, the 12 step based program comprises of 12 steps. Here are the various steps.
Step One: Giving up the power and accepting the fact that the use of alcohol, drugs and other elements has made the person lose control over his life. Accepting this as a fact is a useful first step.
Step Two & Three: These steps involve submission to God or a higher power. Actual belief in God is the second step while turning the life to God involves the third.
Step Four & Five: Here are steps that also have some faith in it. These steps involve morality and confessions to self, to acquaintances and then finally to God.
Step Six: This step is quite passive. Almost the same as step 1, here the addict assumes that he is powerless in front of God who will then help the individual to recover, remove the negative forces and get back into the original condition.
Step Seven, Eight & Nine: These steps involve the process of expressing regret and asking for forgiveness for the various mistakes committed.
Step Ten, Eleven & Twelve: Morality is part of the tenth step as well. In the next step, the addict has to get close to God through prayers. In the last step the addict is supposed to achieve spiritual awakening. This awakening will automatically make him recover and despise drugs, alcoholism and other types of addictions.
The 12 step based program encourages the former addict to speak of his addiction problems, his challenges and how the situation was turned around. The success story will work as an encouragement for others.
Though it has been successful, the 12 step based program has been criticized from many quarters. While some say that the program is too religious, others feel that in the program, the addict is perceived as helpless and needs to depend on God and a higher force. There is no need to take matters in own hand.
Those who truly accept the program and work the steps do not criticize it.
"It works if you work it and it sucks if you don't" can be heard at the end of many Alcoholics Anonymous meetings.
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